We have now launched our latest data set on consumption-based emissions (CBEs) for London, which provides boroughs with insights for the emissions from the consumption of goods and services.
The data set has been commissioned in partnership with ReLondon and the Greater London Authority, produced by Leeds University. It outlines the importance of addressing CBEs in order to meet the climate targets set by the Mayor of London and the boroughs.
Unlike territorial emissions, which account for emissions produced within a specific area, CBEs are allocated to the end consumers, reflecting the total climate impact of lifestyles and consumption patterns in London, regardless of the area the emissions occur. In 2021, London’s CBEs was significantly higher than its territorial emissions - at 79.7 million tonnes CO2e compared to 28.7 million tonnes CO2e.
By promoting sustainable consumption practices and a circular economy—emphasizing reuse, repair, and recycling—boroughs can significantly reduce emissions and create economic benefits, including 284,000 potential new jobs and £7 billion in gross value added.
From 2001 to 2021, London’s per capita CBEs decreased by 35% despite a 12% increase in consumption, largely due to improvements in the carbon intensity of products and energy sources. However, emissions increased by 10% from 2020 to 2021, primarily due to increased consumption post-COVID-19 and higher carbon intensity in the UK electricity grid.
Boroughs can access support from various programmes, such as our Climate Programme, ReLondon’s Business Support Programme, and partnerships for promoting circular economy practices. Engaging communities, developing strategic plans, and leveraging existing resources are key actions boroughs can take to achieve significant reductions in consumption-based emissions.
Find out more in the summary slides, briefing and full technical report below.