London's low carbon economy

Politicians, businesses and green groups are increasingly talking about the shift towards a 'low carbon' economy. The aim is to reduce the output of greenhouse gas emissions (particularly carbon dioxide and methane) from human activity by using alternative methods for producing our energy, and reducing our energy consumption in the first place, through energy efficiency measures in our buildings, vehicles, and in our power supplies.

There is huge potential for growth in research and development into low carbon technologies, low carbon businesses, and associated jobs and investment.  Research commissioned by the London Development Agency in 2009 showed that in order to meet ambitious reduction targets for CO₂ levels, by 2030 there would need to be an estimated £368 billion spent on renewable energy, energy efficiency and low carbon finance.

Green opportunities

London is in a good position to take advantage of the 'low carbon economy'. The government's Low Carbon Transition Plan estimated that a move to a low carbon economy could result in 1.2 million people in the UK working in green sectors by 2015. Other benefits include reducing fuel poverty, improving energy security, and building resilience in those areas at greatest risk of climate change.

It is critical for boroughs to influence mayoral and government strategies, policies and programmes, to ensure boroughs are sufficiently resourced, able to take into account specific local issues, and can enable efficient delivery of climate change objectives. London therefore needs to ensure it takes advantage of 'green economy' opportunities and influences changes needed to our buildings, infrastructure, and services in a changing climate.

The case studies below from 2010 show some of the work that has taken place across London to achieve these aims and secure a greener, more sustainable future. 

Case Studies

• Camden: Small steps, big difference
• City of London: The London Accord
• Croydon: Keep Warm Croydon
• East London: Green Enterprise District
• Haringey: Planning for climate change
• Sutton: One Planet Hackbridge
• Southwark: The Big Switch Off